The LMs were characterized by release studies, scanning electron

The LMs were characterized by release studies, scanning electron microscopy, and powder X-ray diffractometry. The BMDBM and OCR loading was 15.2% and 10.6%, respectively. In order to reproduce the conditions prevalent in commercial sunscreen products, the photoprotective efficacy of the LMs was evaluated after their introduction in a model cream (oil-in-water emulsion) containing a mixture of UVA and UVB filters. A small but statistically significant decrease in BMDBM photodegradation was obtained when the UVA filter was encapsulated this website alone into the LMs (the extent of degradation was 28.6% +/- 2.4 for non-encapsulated BMDBM and 26.0% +/- 2.5 for BMDBM-loaded microparticles).

On the other hand, the co-loading of OCR in the LMs produced a more marked reduction in the light-induced decomposition selleckchem of microencapsulated BMDBM (the UVA filter loss was 21.5% +/- 2.2). Therefore,

incorporation in lipid microparticles of BMDBM together with the sunscreen OCR is more effective in enhancing the UVA filter photostability than LMs loaded with BMDBM alone.”
“Plasma NT-proBNP has previously been evaluated in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD). However, reference intervals (RI) established according to the Clinical Laboratory and Standards Institute (CLSI) recommendations have never been provided. The objectives of this prospective study were to assess effects of breed, body weight, age, and sex on plasma NT-proBNP, and to establish RI according to CLSI for this biomarker in a large population of dogs predisposed to DMVD.

183 Healthy small-sized dogs from 7 breeds were included. Assays were performed

by ELISA. Effects of covariates were Copanlisib order tested using a general linear model. Although a sex effect was demonstrated (P = 0.01), no significant effect of breed, body weight or age was shown. The proposed RI was 157-2842 pmol/L. 7% of dogs had plasma NT-proBNP >2617 pmol/L, and were considered as outliers despite normal cardiovascular examination. In conclusion, plasma NT-proBNP may be high in a few healthy small-sized dogs. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Study Design. Case description.

Objective. To clinically and radiographically describe a traumatic spinal epidural hematoma (TSEH) without adjacent spinal column fracture or soft tissue injury that completely resolved, without surgical intervention.

Summary of Background Data. Symptomatic TSEH is an infrequent condition after spinal trauma, accounting for 0.5% to 1.7% of cases. It can result in permanent neurologic deficits if not treated in a timely and appropriate manner.

Methods. A 50-year-old man presented with progressive lower motor weakness and sensory change at 2 days after blunt trauma to the upper back area. Neurologic examination revealed paraplegia and hypesthesia below the T4 sensory dermatome.

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