Measurements were performed manually on a monitor using ImageJ so

Measurements were performed manually on a monitor using ImageJ software (Wayne Rasband, National Institutes of Health, USA, http://​rsbweb.​nih.​gov/​ij/​). For each rabbit, ultrathin sections originating from two independent 1 mm3 blocks (corresponding to the right and left liver lobe) were analysed. Statistical analysis All data are expressed as means ± standard error of the means (SEM). The diameters of fenestrae in saline and ethanol-injected rabbits were compared by a Student’s t-test using Instat3 (GraphPad Software). Gaussian distribution of

the data was tested using the method of Kolmogorov and Smirnov. The homogeneity of variances between groups was checked with Levene’s test for equality of variances. A two-sided p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grant G.0322.06 of the Selleckchem PF-4708671 Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek-Vlaanderen. The Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology is supported by the Excellentiefinanciering KU Leuven (EF/05/013). Frank Jacobs is a Research Assistant of the Instituut voor de Aanmoediging van Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie in Vlaanderen. References 1. Deaciuc IV, Spitzer JJ: Hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cell in alcoholemia and endotoxemia. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1996,20(4):607–614.CrossRefPubMed 2. Engstrom-Laurent A, Loof L, Nyberg A, Schroder T: Increased serum levels of hyaluronate in liver disease. Hepatology 1985,5(4):638–642.CrossRefPubMed GSK1838705A 3. Gibson PR, Fraser JR, Brown TJ, Finch CF, Jones PA, Colman JC, Dudley FJ: Hemodynamic and liver function predictors of serum hyaluronan in alcoholic liver disease. Hepatology 1992,15(6):1054–1059.CrossRefPubMed MycoClean Mycoplasma Removal Kit 4. Sarphie G, D’souza NB, Van Thiel DH, Hill D, McClain CJ, Deaciuc IV: Dose- and time-dependent effects of GNS-1480 purchase ethanol on functional and structural aspects of the liver sinusoid in the mouse. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1997,21(6):1128–1136.PubMed 5. Wang BY, Ju XH, Fu BY, Zhang J, Cao YX: Effects of ethanol on liver sinusoidal endothelial cells-fenestrae of rats. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2005,4(3):422–426.PubMed

6. Braet F, De Zanger R, Baekeland M, Crabbe E, Smissen P, Wisse E: Structure and dynamics of the fenestrae-associated cytoskeleton of rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells. Hepatology 1995,21(1):180–189.PubMed 7. Braet F, Kalle WH, De Zanger RB, De Grooth BG, Raap AK, Tanke HJ, Wisse E: Comparative atomic force and scanning electron microscopy: an investigation on fenestrated endothelial cells in vitro. J Microsc 1996,181(Pt 1):10–17.CrossRefPubMed 8. Takashimizu S, Watanabe N, Nishizaki Y, Kawazoe K, Matsuzaki S: Mechanisms of hepatic microcirculatory disturbances induced by acute ethanol administration in rats, with special reference to alterations of sinusoidal endothelial fenestrae. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999,23(4 Suppl):39S-46S.CrossRefPubMed 9.

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