Scale bars: a = 1 5 mm b, c = 0 12 mm d = 1 mm e–i = 0 3

WU 29490. Scale bars: a = 1.5 mm. b, c = 0.12 mm. d = 1 mm. e–i = 0.3

mm. j, k = 0.8 mm. l, p = 15 μm. m, r = 25 μm. n = 70 μm. o = 5 μm. q, s–u = 10 μm MycoBank MB 5166705 Anamorph: Trichoderma subeffusum Jaklitsch, sp. nov. Fig. BI 10773 nmr 23 Fig. 23 Cultures and anamorph of Hypocrea subeffusa. a, b. Cultures (a. on CMD, 14 days; b. on PDA, 7 days). c. Conidiation tufts (CMD, 20 days). d–h. Conidiophores (6–7 days). i. Phialides (6 days). j. Sinuous surface Necrostatin-1 ic50 hyphae (SNA, 15°C, 4 days). k. Coilings in surface hyphae (5 days). l. Terminal chlamydospore (SNA, 30°C, 7 days). m–o. Conidia (5–7 days). a–o. All at 25°C except j, l. d–i, k, m–o. From CMD. a–f, i–m. CBS 120929. g, h, n, o. C.P.K. 2864. Scale bars: a, b = 15 mm. c. 0.5 mm. d, f–h = 15 μm. e = 30 μm. i = 10

μm. j = 50 μm. k = 100 μm. l–o = 5 μm MycoBank MB 5166706 Stromata subeffusa vel subpulvinata, fusce rubro- ad ianthinobrunnea, tomentosa, 1–8 mm lata. Asci cylindrici, (63–)70–90(–114) × (4–)5–6(–7) μm. Ascosporae bicellulares, selleck inhibitor hyalinae, verruculosae vel spinulosae, ad septum disarticulatae, pars distalis (sub)globosa, (3.3–)3.5–4.2(–4.7) × (3.0–)3.5–4.0(–4.7) μm, pars proxima oblonga vel cuneata, (3.3–)4.0–5.0(–6.3) × (2.3–)2.8–3.5(–4.0) μm. Anamorphosis Trichoderma subeffusum. Conidiophora disposita in pustulis laxis in agaro CMD. Phialides divergentes, anguste lageniformes, (9–)10–14(–18) × (2.0–)2.2–2.5(–3.0) μm. Conidia ellipsoidea, dilute viridia, glabra, (2.8–)3.3–4.0(–4.7) × (2.3–)2.5–3.0(–3.5) μm. Etymology: subeffusa addresses the subeffuse stroma shape. Stromata when collected were not quite fresh; 1–8 mm diam, to 0.5 mm thick, gregarious or aggregated in small numbers, mostly thinly (sub-)effuse, broadly attached, margin partly detached; outline variable. Surface hairy at least when young; ostiolar dots typically invisible. Colour brown to dark reddish- to violaceous-brown, with white margin when young. Associated anamorph dark green. Stromata when dry (0.3–)1.4–8(–28) × 0.3–3(–8) mm, 0.1–0.25(–0.4) mm (n = 58) thick; thinly (sub-)effuse, membranaceous, larger stromata breaking up into smaller, discoid P-type ATPase or flat pulvinate pieces; broadly

attached, margin rounded, often becoming detached and sometimes involute. Outline roundish, oblong or irregularly lobed. Surface velutinous to smooth, with rust hairs or finely floccose when young. Ostiolar dots (15–)20–38(–80) μm (n = 50) diam, indistinct, only visible after high magnification, pale or concolorous with the surface, roundish or oblong, plane, rarely papillate. Stromata first white with the centre turning rust to reddish brown, later turning entirely dark brown, reddish brown, or often violaceous-brown, 9–12F(5–)6–8, to black. Spore deposits white. Entostroma narrow, white or of a white basal and a yellowish upper layer. Dark subeffuse stroma after rehydration distinctly red to reddish brown, slightly thicker than dry, with distinct, minute, hyaline, convex ostiolar openings; colour mottled, dark red to black in 3% KOH.

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