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37. Boxrud D, Pederson-Gulrud K, Wotton J, Medus C, Lyszkowicz E, Besser J, Bartkus JM: Comparison of multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and phage typing for subtype analysis of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis. J Clin Microbiol 2007,45(2):536–543.PubMedCrossRef Authors’ contributions CP, SP, PC identified and serotyped all isolates as well as provided Wnt inhibitor epidemiological data. RA carried out the phagetyping. CAS carried out the pulsed field gel electrophoresis. ES participated in the design of the study and performed the statistical analysis. EHT carried out the MLVA, the analysis, and helped to draft the manuscript. MM participated in design, the analysis, and helped to draft the manuscript. RSH conceived of the study, participated in its Teicoplanin design, coordination, and draft the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background The human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) comprises an extremely dense and diverse microbiota. The GIT of an adult may harbour even 2 kg of bacterial

biomass representing over 1000 bacterial species, of which majority can not be cultivated [1]. This microbiota in the large intestine is mainly composed of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes phyla https://www.selleckchem.com/products/idasanutlin-rg-7388.html making up respectively over 75% and 16% of total microbes in the GIT [1]. The human intestinal microbiota has recently been shown to cluster into three distinct enterotypes [2] and of these enterotypes, Bacteroides and Prevotella dominated microbial communities have been reported to be associated with long-term diets [3]. Previously, twin studies have suggested a role for the host genotype in determining the microbiota composition [4], but the genetic host factors potentially affecting the gastrointestinal microbiota composition are unknown to a large extent.