[10,11] Therefore, based on reviews on selleckbio survivorship and the challenges faced over indefinite periods, the breast cancer condition can be classified as a form of chronic illness. The steep rise in chronic illnesses constitutes a challenge of great importance for health and social policy.[12�C15] New approaches are urgently needed, as increases in life expectancy coupled with the increased risk of breast cancer in older women will contribute to the burden of care in the years to come.[16�C18] This paper highlights the changes in the level of coping self-efficacy in women with breast cancer in the experimental group versus the control group. The experimental group received a 4-week self-management program on top of usual care, whilst the control received usual care.

We compared the self efficacy scores of the cancer coping behavior of the women from the two groups. We take a theoretical view that cancer survivors are people who can be viewed as self-organizing, self-regulating, and proactive persons rather than mere reactive organisms, shaped and shepherded by environmental forces or merely driven by concealed inner impulses.[1] From this theoretical perspective, human functioning is viewed as the product of a dynamic interplay of personal, behavioral, and environmental influences, although cognition plays a critical role in people’s capability to construct reality, self-regulate, encode information, and perform behaviors.

Thus, perceived self-efficacy is an important variable to study when examining how cancer survivors perceive their confidence (on ability to act effectively and competently) in managing cancer-related tasks, as these beliefs influence their coping behaviors and is thus an important element for predicting adjustment after a cancer diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS After ethical clearance, women with newly diagnosed breast cancer were allocated to either the experimental or the control block. A quasi-experimental clinical trial design was selected whereby the first 69 women were allocated to the experimental arm and received the Anacetrapib 4-week intervention in addition to the usual care. Subsequently recruited women (n=78) constituted the control arm (receiving only usual care). The experimental block received the four weekly sessions (2 hour each) of self-management interventions in addition to the usual medical care. This study had a total of 147 subjects, and all completed the protocol.