006). There was no difference between any groups in terms of the deformity at the time of the maximum moment of force.

Conclusion: Oblique screw placement in two planes increases the strength of the plate-screw fixation under bending forces; however, there is no relationship between deformity and increased strength of fixation.”
“Sense of coherence (SOC) has been related to oral health behaviors and oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in observational studies. This cluster-randomized trial aimed to test the effect of an intervention

to enhance SOC on OHRQoL in children. Twelve primary schools were randomly allocated to intervention and control groups. The www.selleckchem.com/products/ldc000067.html intervention was comprised

of 7 sessions over 2 mos, focusing on child participation and empowerment. The first 4 sessions were classroom activities, and the last 3 involved working on healthy school projects. Trained teachers who received a one-day course delivered the intervention. Socio-demographic and clinical data, together with self-reported measures GW2580 of OHRQoL, SOC, and oral health beliefs, were obtained from 261 total 10- to 12-year-olds (133 in the intervention and 128 in the control groups). Data were collected at baseline, 2 wks after the intervention, and at three-month follow-up. Mixed-effects models indicated that the intervention increased SOC and improved OHRQoL, together with oral health beliefs and gingival health. The findings offer experimental evidence that OHRQoL can be influenced by SOC. SOC may also provide an avenue for oral health promotion (Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12612000547842).”
“Lactoferrin (Lf) is a multifunctional protein that has inhibitory activity against microorganisms. In this study, the effects of Lf on the growth of human parainfluenza virus type 2 (hPIV-2) in LLCMK(2) cells were investigated. Lf inhibited

cell fusion and hemadsorption induced by hPIV-2. However, virus RNA synthesis was only slightly inhibited by Lf. In addition, indirect immunofluorescence HM781-36B cell line study showed that virus protein syntheses were not completely inhibited by Lf. Using a recombinant, green fluorescence protein-expressing hPIV-2 (rghPIV-2), it was found that virus entry into cells were considerably inhibited by Lf, but cell-to-cell spread was not inhibited. The number of viruses produced by the cells were determined, and it was found that Lf reduced the number of released viruses to about 1/300 compared with that of positive control. Lf bound to cell surface within 10 min at early phase of infection, it assembled gradually, and many aggregates were observed at 120 min. These results indicated that Lf considerably inhibited virus adsorption to the surface of the cells by binding to the cell surface and prevented hPIV-2 infection.