In synchronized cells caused by serum-starved method, over 80% cells were distributed in G1 phase. Cell proliferation and percentage of the cells in S phase in the presence of MgCl2 were higher than those in the absence of MgCl2, suggesting that magnesium is involved in the cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. After serum addition, the expression levels of p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1)

in the absence of MgCl2 were higher than those in the presence of MgCl2. The exogenous expression of p21(Cip1) or p27(Kip1) increased the percentage in G1 phase, whereas it decreased that in S phase. The mRNA levels and promoter activities of p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1) in the absence of MgCl2 were higher than those in the presence of MgCl2. The phosphorylated p53 PF-3084014 (p-p53) level was decreased by MgCl2 addition. Pifithrin-alpha, a p53 inhibitor, decreased the p-p53, p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1) levels, and the percentage in G1 phase in the absence of MgCl2. Rotenone, a mitochondrial respiratory inhibitor, decreased ATP content and increased the p-p53 level in the presence of EPZ004777 cell line MgCl2. Together, lack of magnesium may increase p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1) levels mediated by the decrease in ATP content and the activation of p53, resulting in the suppression of cell cycle progression

from G1 to S phase in NRK-52E cells. J. Cell. Biochem. 112: 3563-3572, 2011. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.”
“Purpose: Prior studies have demonstrated higher in-hospital mortality in women undergoing open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. The current study evaluates the relationship between gender and 30-day outcomes for endovascular

aneurysm repair (EVAR) in a multicenter, contemporary patient population.\n\nMethods. Patients in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) participant use file that underwent EVAR of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) from 2005 to 2007 were identified by CPT codes. Outcomes analyzed were 30-day mortality, morbidity (one or more of 21 complications defined by the ACS NSQIP protocol), length of hospital stay, and six complication subgroups. Preoperative risk factors, intraoperative variables, and outcomes were compared across genders learn more Using chi(2) (binary and categorical variables) and t tests (continuous variables). The relationship of gender to outcomes was further evaluated using multivariate logistic regressions to adjust for pre- and intraoperative risk variables.\n\nResults: In 3662 EVAR patients, 647 (17.7%) were women and 3015 (82.3%) men with mean ages of 75.1 +/- 9.0 and 73.7 +/- 8.5 years (P < .001). Tube graft (360, 9.8%); bifurcated, one docking limb (1624, 44.3%); bifurcated, two docking limbs (1294, 35.3%); unibody (218, 5.9%); and aorto-uni-iliac/femoral (166, 4.4%) repairs were performed. Tube and aorto-uni-iliac/femoral grafts were more common in women (21.4% vs 12.8%, P < .001) than men, as were femoral/femoral crossovers (3.9% vs 1.