Briefly, a 0.45 μm nitrocellulose membrane (Whatman) was placed on top of bacterial colonies grown on Luria plates for 5 minutes. After removal, the membranes were washed once with PBS containing 0.05% Tween™ 20 (v/v), twice with PBS and blocked at 20°C for 1 h in 2% BSA/PBS (w/v), rinsed again in PBS and incubated with antibodies. Anti-FLAG® M2 mAb (Sigma-Aldrich) was this website diluted in 1% BSA/PBS to a concentration of 0.5 μg/ml and alkaline phosphatase-conjugated Trichostatin A secondary antibodies (Dako) to a concentration of 1.5 μg/ml in the same buffer. Ftp clones were picked from the original plates, grown on fresh Luria plates and screened again using the same procedure. On the second round, strain MKS12 (pSRP18/0) was included as a background

control and MKS12 expressing D repeats D1-D3 from FnBPA [32] cloned into pSRP18/0 was included as a positive control on the plates. The gene fragment encoding the D1-D3 repeats of the FnBPA protein from S. aureus was cloned by PCR into the EcoRV site of pSRP18/0 to generate the plasmid p18/0D1-D3. The plasmid pFR015, carrying the fnbA gene, was available from previous work [62] and used as a template, the oligonucleotides used as primers were designed on the basis of fnbA sequence

[32]. Construction and purification of His-tagged S. aureus polypeptides The gene fragments of the library clones, which encoded an Ftp gene product, were recloned into the pQE30 vector by PCR. Primers were designed on the basis of the sequence obtained from the plasmids of corresponding Ftp clones, which also were used as templates in the PCR. For cloning purposes, the forward primers Ku-0059436 clinical trial carried a BamHI or a HindIII restriction site and the reverse primers included a SphI or a SalI restriction site. Expression of the gene fragments and purification of the N-terminal His6-tagged polypeptides was performed under native conditions according to the QIA express System (Qiagen). The purified polypeptides were dialysed against PBS before use and concentration Phospholipase D1 of the correct

His-polypeptides was determined from Coomassie-stained SDS-PAGE gels by analysis of whole band intensity of the corresponding polypeptide using image analysis with an internal protein standard of known concentration and using the TINA 2.09c software (Rayest Isotopen Meβgeräte). Clarification and precipitation of growth media The growth medium of library clones cultured in 300 μl LB in 96-well polypropylene plates was centrifuged twice for 15 minutes at 2000 × g and 100 μl of the final supernatant from each well was used for binding assays. For Western blot analysis 1 ml growth medium from a 3 ml bacterial culture was clarified by centrifugation and precipitated with TCA as described before [24]. Binding assay and Western blotting Purified human CI, CIV (Becton Dickinson Labware) and plasma Fn (US Biological) were immobilized onto 96-well polystyrene microtiter plates at a final coating concentration of 2 pmol per well in PBS, as described before [66].